Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential pyridine nucleotide that serves as an essential cofactor and substrate for a number of critical cellular processes involved in oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production, DNA repair, epigenetically modulated gene expression, intracellular calcium .

Nattokinase is an enzyme derived from natto, a traditional fermented soy food popular in Japan. During the natto production process, non-GMO soybeans are boiled and fermented with friendly Bacillus subtilis bacteria producing nattokinase.

Bromelain is a dietary supplement derived from pineapples that may have benefits for people with osteoarthritis, heart disease, and sinusitis. You can also use it as a cream to help relieve burns. Bromelain is a protein-digesting enzyme mixture derived from the stem, fruit, and juice of the pineapple plant.